Tuesday 6 August 2013

Spring Steelhead - A Journey to Paradise in Northern BC - Part 1 of 3


How should I start a report about the best fishing trip of my life? What defines a fishing trip as the best? I would say it has nothing to do with the amount of fish caught. For me, it has more to do with the challenge chosen, with the learning, with the man-environment interactions and, above all, with The Reward. In spey fishing for steelhead, the number of fish caught may be the factor of lower importance. When I started my six days journey of self-guided fishing to Terrace, I just wanted to meet one goal:  to catch ONE wild Steelhead from the Skeena River system, one of the last wildlife refuges with the biggest wild Steelhead in the world.

Self-guided trips are not easy. The access points may not be what you expected and when you finally find access, you still need to find fish. The BC fishing regulations is one of Canada's most complex regs, favouring local fishermen and guides. Even for residents of other provinces of Canada (my case) who want to fish the Classified Waters,  it is necessary to pay a daily rate of C$ 20 or $ 40 (according with the Class of the river) only to have the right to fish in these waters. Still, I consider this system better than being required to pay property owners the right to fish on their land as in the case of Atlantic salmon rivers in Scotland and England, or be forced to hire a guide, as in the case of some eastern Canadian provinces while fishing for Atlantic Salmon. In British Columbia, despite the strong regulation, it is still possible to DIY without necessarily being hosted on a expensive lodge. Rivers are difficult to access, but for those venturing on trails and dirty roads, there is some good sections of water available. Some river systems such as the Kitimat River and Nass River are fully open to the public. The Kitimat broodstock Steelhead are just as good as any wild Steelhead fishery in BC and its shallows waters are easy to wade; therefore, a good option for the DIY angler.

Spring fishing in Terrace is pretty much steelhead only, with chances of catching some early Chinooks (called Springs). The spring run is considered one of the smallest, but usually produces large fish. There are also winter steelhead that remain in the rivers while the water temperature is still cold. Northern BC is one of the few places in the world with steelhead all year long. I was considering other options on the West Coast such as Olympic Peninsula in Washington, Sand River and tribs in Oregon and Vancouver Island, in BC. However, knowing that a virtual friend from the Spey Pages online community would be in Terrace as well, I decided that this would be my destination. We didn't arrange to meet anywhere specific. We just knew that we would probably meet each other somewhere there. The guy is a hardcore steelheader and a very skilled outdoorsman. In DIY fishing, the friendships that you make are just as important as the fishing.

Hitting the road in Terrace

First contact with the Skeena River


On the first day, I went looking for access points to the Kalum River, which would be the focus of my journey. It was a quite frustrating initial search. There were some pull outs but they were not as obvious as it seemed on my virtual search. My idea was to follow the creeks until the point where they flow into the Kalum, but on the first attempt I realized that it wouldn't be that easy. The idea of distance changes a bit when you are hiking alone for the first time in a land with bears, wolves, coyotes and moose. I had to confront myself with my own fear in the first day of travel! I found a small dirty road that led to a track that should give me access to the river. In the middle of the walk I hear the sound of a car coming down on this dirty backroad. As the little truck pass, I waved to the driver and I asked if it was far from the river. The guy told me he was also curious where this trail would lead as well. He noticed that I was not a local. Hence he asked "Hey, are you Bruno?" I said "Yes .. Hey, wait a minute, Speypages?! ..." We laugh a bit and celebrated the coincidence. We decided to explore that access later, because he would show me a spot where he had caught two fish earlier in the day. Good!

The first impression of the Kitsumkalum is stunning. The river has more classical steelhead structures than I have ever seen here on the Great Lakes tribs. Typical configurations run-pool-tail-run with beautiful glacial greenish waters, almost turquoise. Each run must be fished for hours, because there are not too many access. Fish it completely and fish it again, an again. DIY Spey fishing for Steelhead is a spiritual experience, an exercise in faith.

Beautiful BC

The Kitsumkalum River


This afternoon we did not catch anything. A misunderstanding of the fishing regulations led me to believe that I could not fish with my buddy on the river the next day (residents only on Sundays and he is a BC resident). As he was also not so sure, we decided that we would avoid problems and fish different rivers. I would try the Kitimat and he would dig a little more on the Kalum. Wherever we had better results, we would get together to fish the next day. The Kitimat seemed very shallow and I spent a day casting on the most promising spots and nothing, I got skunked. My partner also reported that he did not catch anything. However, he told me that the next day he would show me some secret spots and made ​​me promise not to reveal it to anybody. And that's the way that is going to be, all that I can say is follow the creeks and find out the rest for yourself. We started early, trying to be the first to present the fly to the fish. Although I didn't catch any steelhead this morning, I caught my first Dolly Varden, a beutiful resident of these waters.

The Kitimat RIver

Spey rules

Searching for access…

My First Dolly Varden could not resist an Intruder fly



We got skunked again on this morning and we moved for a very special spot on the afternoon.

Sacred waters



It did not take long and my friend caught a nice silver hen. This was the first time I was seeing a west coast steelhead! A musclebound fish, still fresh from the Pacific Ocean!



At this spot it was only this fish. We hit a pool below. Nada. My body began to ache from casting heavy sinking tips all day. Skagit rules; cast, mend, swing the fly, retrieve and cast again. Hundreds of times a day. "You must believe…" I kept repeating to myself


We moved to another spot again. This time we would try to find the access that we gave up on the first day. The spot was worth the effort of hiking on a little longer trail. After a few casts, I feel that famous 'tug' that only those who swing for Steelhead knows. The animal heads downstream on the run and all that I see is a pink flash cutting the emerald water. To my delight, this was a classic double striped Steelhead that I have always dreamed about. A colourful fish that only BC produces.

The spot worth the walk

My first BC steelie was caught on a big purple Intruder


My friend was leaving on the next day. He helped me a lot on the hunt to catch my first BC steelhead and I will be forever grateful. He would not leave back home to Prince George without seeing me to catch my first west coaster! However, before going, he wanted to catch one more fish himself as well. We decided that we would insist on this point until the end of the day. His effort and generosity was rewarded in the late afternoon, when another massive silver Steelhead almost took the rod from his hands!



End of the First Part

Spring Steelhead - A Journey to Paradise in Northern BC - Part 2 of 3


The day after my first BC steelie I just took it easy. My friend was gone and I needed to buy some supplements, renew the license and organize my stuff. There is a good fly shop in town, the Fish Tales Fly Shop. The city has all the structure that any Canadian city has (Walmart, Tim Hurtons, car wash, fast food, LCBO and so on). The main Skeena was kinda of muddy and I didn't feel like I wanted to explore it, but locals say that during the high season the fishing is pretty good, all five species of Salmon must pass right there under the bridge on Terrace to access the spawning waters upstream. The Kitimat is not part of the Skeena system, it has direct access to the Pacific Ocean and its own system of small tributaries. There are many streams and lakes in the region, but this time I chose not to explore them, because to do so it would require me a 4x4 and I was by myself now, not really feeling encouraged to go far. The fear of bear accompanied me in moments when I was alone. I had to choose between staying where I knew the fish was running and the access points, or to search for new spots, venturing myself into the unknown. I chose the first option. I knew the fish were there and I like this solid feeling. I spent another afternoon exploring the Kalum, more exploring than fishing and the result was no fish landed this day, but I was calm; my primary goal - ONE Steelhead - had already been achieved.


The day dawned with rain. However, I was predetermined to go back to the spot where my friend took that first steelhead of the trip (see part 1). Besides being a more sheltered location, this spot has just inspired a hope in me like no other place have ever had. My first steelhead was good, but something in me said that there was more surprises to come. "They are here" I knew and repeated aloud to myself. Alone in the cold woods near Alaska, who cares if you are going mad…

I started early with a weightless Intruder fly which produced no results. "Let's try that popsicle", I thought, "which is even lighter." This pool runs slow and I like using very light flies in pools like that; there is just something in the Marabou's movement in still water that can't be compared with any other fly tying material. I was making my presentation really slow, almost stopping, just holding the line as my fly crosses the end of the pool . I know the speed that this creature like; its primitive world is slow, but when hooked, the scenario changes really fast. More two hours of cast, mend, swing, retrieve, cast again, and finally I feel a little "tum, tum", my line stops in the middle of the swing and I set the hook…

Something heavy was hooked!

I see a big red bulge turn and goes towards the end of the pool with a speed and force that I had never felt in steelhead fishing! The tension increases, the leg trembles. The thing is brutal and it took all my running line in seconds!

After a few minutes, the fish begins to reveal itself. All I see is a huge pink silhouette taking greater dimensions! I had to keep my post, if I went further down it would be more difficult to land it. I was pretty confident with 15lbs Maxima tippet! My only fear was the barbless hook, this fish shake his head so much that you feel like it is going to hook off every second, but on this trip I was overcoming my fears, most of them without a reason to exist...



It is a big double striped buck! I have always dreamed about this fish, and now I was looking to him, a majestic fish from the sacred waters of Northern BC.





YEAAHHH

]



I stopped fishing that day. The river had already given me the best that it could. We must respect places like this and everything on the nature. This giant ran miles in the ocean, completing several cycles of reproduction and for a miraculous conjunction of the universe came to meet me in this wonderful spot. At that moment I felt like the richest of men, experiencing a feeling of satisfaction that we rarely feel while fishing. I thought about going back home; the best fish of my life had been caught.


End of Part 2

Monday 5 August 2013

Spring Steelhead - A Journey to Paradise in Northern BC - Part 3 of 3

Once again, the next day after my trophy I was almost unwilling to fish. I have no longer the same anxiety that I used to have. My muscles and tendons were sore and the excess of Ibuprofen were making me drowsy. The day dawned rainy again. During the Spring, it seems to me that this region has a perfect harmony between sun and rain, and fish get active with the nutrients that the rain brings from the soil to the water. The whole nature gets active. Actually, I was willing to fish again...

I found a new spot. I was so excited when I saw the place that I forgot where was the entrance of the trail later in the day. There was a local angler that helped me, I could be in serious trouble if I had to find the road just following the creek during the night. Although the distance was short, there was just a little bit of daylight left when this happened and I learned the lesson. This time the nature protected me, but it could have been different... I will be forever grateful to God, or Force of Nature or Cosmos or Universe (whatever you want to call it) for putting this guy there for a few minutes to show me the correct entry of the trail.

Upon arrival at this spot, right on the first few casts, using a big purple Intruder, this beautiful Chinook takes the fly. Unlike the Chinnies of the Great Lakes, the BC Chinook really grabs the fly with lots of intensity. I think they are mostly flossed here on the Great Lakes tribs, with very few exceptions. This fish still had that ocean smell that brought me saltwater memories, childhood memories. It worth feeling such a beast on the line. Again, the rain ruined my pictures and I wanted to release the fish as fast as possible, so it could spawn.

My first saltwater Chinnie

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I thought I would catch more "springs" because I got this one right off the bat,  but not quite. In the following hours I worked hard without catching anything. A little farther downstream, there was a very promising spot. I found this guy fishing this classical run and I asked him if he would mind me fishing upstream from him. He was very polite and told me that I might linger a bit to catch a fish, because he had already caught two fish there earlier. A few power boats have passed and it seemed that the fish have stop bitting. This guy is actually a local guide and gave me some good tips about the region (see contact in final considerations). I hope in the future I can afford one day guided with him, but on this trip I was by my own and appreciated his help.

The run...
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I decided to put the Popsicle again and fish that spot for the rest of the afternoon. I fished the entire run several times, covering every inch it, stopping for a few minutes, eating something and starting all over again. In one of these, a newly arrival Steelhead attacks my fly voraciously and goes acrobatically through the run. It was my last fish of the trip, which left me beautifull memories too!

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I will miss BC

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I can't cast 12hrs a day anymore. I have been favouring quality over quantity. On the last day, I just wanted to cast a few more times, swing my fly slowly again through the pool where I caught my trophy, feel the breeze of the rain forest, see those purple rocks on the bottom of the run....

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Final Considerations

The region has structure for those who want to venture self-guided, but I would recommend using a guide at least for a couple of days, specially for those who have never swung for Steelhead. The guide that I met in the river and seemed very professional was Gord McKean (http://www.ifishterracebc.com/ ). He guides in the region Kitimat / Terrace.

I stayed at the Copper River Motel, (http://www.copperrivermotel.com) one of the cheapest in the region. It has good connection to the Internet, cable TV , a frigobar, a microwave and coffee. Call them directly for deals. I was able to use the little coffee table to tye a few flies, but it is tight.

I rented a compact car, but a 4x4 would give me more options for sure. Still, you don't want to get hard on the car in the bush, so it is better park where it is safe and hike to the spots.

It is kind of annoying to non-residents to understand the regulations for fishing. You have to know where to fish and, consequently, the conditions of the rivers that you are going to fish. To avoid problems, I would advise to buy a Steelhead stamp, even if it is catch and release only; the regulations states that if you have the intention to fish for Steelhead,you should purchase a Steelhead Stamp. Many guides may issue a license to its customers, making it much easier, because one would not need to keep going in the tackle shop all the time to update the license. You can purchase your license online and leave to buy the license for classified waters on the tackle shop. If a river is good stay at this river and buy the license for this river for a few days, so you do not need to return to the tackle shop every day. I found the Fish Tales Tackle shop to be the best option to buy fly fishing stuff in the Terrace. http://www.fishtalesterrace.com

I would strong recommend to buy the Backroad Mapbooks for Northern BC (http://www.backroadmapbooks.com/), it will give you a good idea of the region and a overall view of the rivers and some access points.

The Kitimat offers lots of access, and it is not Classfied Waters. Locals claim that the fish and the Kitimat are very good fighters. I couldn't tell because I didn't fight  any fish on the Kitimat long enough, but I did feel one on my line, and I think locals are right.

Although it is possible to use a single handed fly rod, I would strongly recommend a double handed rod. You can scan much more water, make longer mends and have a fair fight with the fish. There is no point of using light gear for Steelhead, they will fight amazingly anyways.


Material:
- Spey rod GLoomis Versa Spey 13ft 7/8 weight
- Shooting Head Rio Skagit Flight 500g
- Sinking Tips Rio Versi Tip #8 15ft
- Leaders and tippet s- leftover tapered leader 2x, 3x cutted in half and Maxima tippet 15lbs or 20lbs depending on the clarity of the water. Some guys attach the tippet right on the sinking tip, I like to have a butt section for better turnover. Steelhead in BC is not really leader shy. Be ethical and do not use very light tippets as they do here in the Great Lakes. The standard there seems to be 15lbs to 20lbs tippet for Steelies and even heavier stuff for Kings.

All the rivers in BC are single, barbless hook. 

BC freshwater fishing regulations


The region offers a good number of campgrounds, it seems that most of them is first come, first served basis
http://www.sitesandtrailsbc.ca/search/search-facility-activity-results.aspx

I flew Air Canada to Terrace and my bag arrived, that's all that I needed, can't complain. Other Airlines companies that fly to Terrace BC are:
http://www.hawkair.ca/
https://flycma.com/


Enjoy it!

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